Comparative literature programs focus on comparing the writings of various nations. Students usually learn at least two languages other than English. They study methods of literary criticism and compare regional and period literatures.

William Shakespeare, undoubtedly the greatest writer of English literature, was born in 1564 and died in 1616. Miguel de Cervantes, author of "Don Quixote," the first novel in Western literature, lived at about the same time (1547-1616) but wrote in Spanish. What was going on in the cultures of England and Spain at that time to produce such literary geniuses? If this question intrigues you, then comparative literature may be the program of study for you.

Because literary work reflects the writer's environment, it provides information on events, values, and language use in certain places at certain times. Comparative literature has a natural kinship with history and linguistics. Students who choose an emphasis on one or two national literatures often incorporate courses in history and linguistics for the same nations. They may compare periods as well as authors, themes, and literary styles.

Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in comparative literature. Most two-year colleges offer the first two years of study (often in English language and literature). Students can often transfer these credits to a four-year school. Master's degrees typically take five or six years of full-time study after high school. Doctoral degree programs typically take three to five years after the master's degree. Most people with graduate degrees become professors.